As a B Badge Netball Umpire and a Netball Umpire Coach, Tester and Mentor, I use the golden rule of POSITION = VISION & VISION = DECISION From this formula, I think that netball umpires will need to learn how to read the game so they are always in the correct place, being in the correct position will mean an umpire needs to have the appropriate vision of the courtroom and will then be able to make the correct decision in relation to any sanctions that may or may not have to be awarded during a netball match. An umpire should always prepare yourself before a game in more ways than one. An umpire should be fit enough to handle the duration. An umpire should always warm up prior to umpiring a match, a body will help in the reaction times when the ball changes hands. Carry a rule book with you to every game. A rule book is always convenient to have available to get a rule check at half time or directly after a game. Umpires should always be current with upgrades or any rules of...
A field hockey match is made up of two halves, typically 35 minutes per event, and begins with a pass back (a non-defended pass from one teammate to another at mid-field). There are 11 players to a side, among whom is a goalkeeper. The goal of the game is to score more goals than the opposition. Goals are scored when the ball made of solid vinyl, weighing between 5 ½ ounces and 5 ¾ ounces with a circumference of 8 13/16 inches to 9 ¼ inches crosses the goal line between the goal posts after being touched by the stick of an attacker inside the circle. Each goal is worth one point. The ball may only be touched with the horizontal side of the curved, hardwood stick. Extra Time/Overtime In international play, in classification rounds or games that require a winner to advance to the next round, if the score is tied after regulation, extra time of two, 7 ½ minute periods are played. The game is ended when one team scores a goal. If the score remains tied after overtime, penalty strokes ...