A field hockey match is made up of two halves, typically 35 minutes per event, and begins with a pass back (a non-defended pass from one teammate to another at mid-field). There are 11 players to a side, among whom is a goalkeeper. The goal of the game is to score more goals than the opposition. Goals are scored when the ball made of solid vinyl, weighing between 5 ½ ounces and 5 ¾ ounces with a circumference of 8 13/16 inches to 9 ¼ inches crosses the goal line between the goal posts after being touched by the stick of an attacker inside the circle. Each goal is worth one point. The ball may only be touched with the horizontal side of the curved, hardwood stick. Extra Time/Overtime In international play, in classification rounds or games that require a winner to advance to the next round, if the score is tied after regulation, extra time of two, 7 ½ minute periods are played. The game is ended when one team scores a goal. If the score remains tied after overtime, penalty strokes ...
Sport is an important part of Australian culture dating back to the colonial period. Rugby league, Australian rules football, cricket, rugby union, soccer and horse racing are among the organized sports in Australia. The sport has shaped the national identity through events like America's Cup, the Melbourne Cup, and the Ashes.